Texas Ranching Conservancy

Prescribed burn on mid-grass rangeland

Prescribed burn standards


  1. Red Flag conditions for winter burns:

    • Wind speed greater than 20 mph
    • Relative humidity less than 20 percent
    • Air temperature greater than 80 degrees F


  2. Fine fuel loads for effective burns:

    • Minimum of 1,500 to 2,000 pounds/acre
    • Optimum of 3,000 pounds/acre or more


  3. Diesel-gasoline mixture for drip torches:

    • 60 to 75% diesel plus 25 to 40% gasoline


  4. Optimum weather conditions for winter back-burns:

    • Relative humidity between 25 and 40%
    • Air temperature between 40 and 60 degrees F
    • Wind speed between 4 and 8 mph


  5. Optimum weather conditions for winter head-fires:

    • Relative humidity between 25 and 40 percent
    • Air temperature between 70 and 80 degrees F
    • Wind speed between 8 and 15 mph


  6. Texas Air Control Board regulations for prescribed burns:

    • Wind speed must be between 6 and 23 mph
    • Burn must be started after 9 a.m.
    • Burn must be completed by 5 p.m.
    • Burn must be at least 300 feet from adjacent residential, recreational, commercial or industrial properties
    • Burn can not be conducted when atmospheric temperature inversions are predicted
    • Burn must be outside corporate limits of a city or town


  7. Minimum down-wind protection (firebreak + back-burn width)

    • Slightly volatile fuels = 40 to 100 feet
    • Moderately volatile fuels - 100 to 200 feet
    • Highly volatile fuels = 300 to 500 feet


  8. Minimum firebreak width:

    • 8 feet + 1 foot per expected mph of wind


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http://www.texasranchingconservancy.com/burn-standards.html